Monday, 9 March 2026

Bibliography





05. Jan Bang: Live Sampling : MTF Labs. (n.d.). https://mtflabs.net/podcast005/

343 Labs. (2020, February 13). Ableton Live LOOPING EXPLAINED | Music Production Tutorial [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ll5LIXdRHI

Aversano, D. (2024, January 20). Steve Reich’s exploration of technology through music. The Liner Notes. https://thelinernotes.substack.com/p/steve-reichs-exploration-of-technology

BOSSchannel. (2020, October 1). BOSS RC-500 Loop Station - our new flagship Dual-Track Looper pedal [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3JY03lsebc

CEM. (2024, June 13). Angine de poitrine - Sahardnieh [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7IrODUjl70U

ClownC0re. (2018, March 13). Hell - Clown core [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hT7x1NvGf5k

Daphne Oram. (n.d.). Daphne Oram – a brief biography. https://www.daphneoram.org/aboutoram/


Dayan, P. (2020). The music of Dada: A Lesson in Intermediality for Our Times. Routledge.

Duarte, A. (2024). Music, the Avant-Garde, and counterculture: Invisible Republics. Palgrave Macmillan.

Effectrode. (2025, November 22). Delia Derbyshire: Recording the Future - Effectrode. https://www.effectrode.com/knowledge-base/delia-derbyshire-recording-the-future/

Gear4music Guitars. (2025, September 2). Guitar Multi Effects pedal by Gear4Music – all your tones in one box! [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=coUn1p52XzE

Guy Defayette. (2025, October 8). Angine de Poitrine (Tamebsz) Live . Concert  Gatineau le 11 Septembre 2025 . Filmed By Guy Defayette [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V83SiA5zskU

Justin Hawkins Rides Again. (2026, April 2). Responding To Your Complaints about Angine De Poitrine! [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EN3ZYn6h6lg

Mostro, G. I. (2024, June 16). Pierre Schaeffer’s Sound Revolution: A Journey into Musique Concrète. Beautiful Monsters. https://beautifulmonsters.substack.com/p/pierre-schaeffers-sound-revolution


M
Parcours de l’oeuvre - Pierre Henry. (n.d.). Ressources IRCAM. https://ressources.ircam.fr/en/composer/pierre-henry/workcourse

pelodelperro. (2015, December 1). Boguslaw Schäffer - Symphony [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlXH8QDCKPs

Tate. (n.d.). Dada | Tate. https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/d/dada


wtfbollos. (2013, October 26). Daphne Oram [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTHXwgTpy90


GFX-10 Multi Effects Pedal

The GFX-10 Multi effects pedal is a surprisingly good value piece of technology considering the functionality that it offers.

The 4 foot switch controllers can be used to control the following functions individually or in conjunction with the other effects

The 4 foot switch controls trigger the following effects:-

  • Reverb
  • Delay
  • Modulation (Phaser / Flanger / Chorus)
  • Amp simulations
There are 10 presets that can be saved as a combination of these effects. In addition to this, there are another 10 presets that can be triggered that will assign individual effects to each foot switch.

There is additional functionality where the unit can be used as an audio interface via a USB computer connection.

I have really enjoyed experimenting with this piece of technology but am currently undecided as to whether i will use it as part of my live performance. The effects that I can utilise will certainly add to the sonic variation of the performance but it's another piece of equipment to control during the performance.


(Gear4music Guitars, 2025)


Boss RC-500 Looper Pedal

This looper pedal from Boss is a very versatile tool. As well as having the features of a traditional looper pedal, it also offers a number of additional features, which include:

  • Drum Machine
  • Individual loop control feature for verse/chorus structure
  • Individual  loop length definition
  • Built-in effects
  • MIDI control feature that allows for control of looper pedal from a separate MIDI controller
  • Instrument and XLR Microphone inputs
  • Individual loop volume controls
  • Reassignment of switch control functions
  • External pedal input for additional control


(BOSSchannel, 2020)

I started to use the Boss RC-500 in February 2026 with the intention of using it in a fairly large way in my performance, but since being exposed to the other technological possibilities, it will be used in a smaller way. However, it will still be used in the live performance. 

One of the things that I wanted to be able to gain a greater understanding of was the MIDI control feature of the Boss RC-500. I have a small AKAI LPD8 MIDI controller, which would be ideal in a live environment due to its compact size. 

I programmed the LPD8 so that it would send MIDI control messages to the Boss RC-500 as follows:-


The Boss RC-500 has 8 assignable midi control slots per memory. It's important to remenber to save the memory settings once they have been programmed and copy them to another memory location.

I wanted to use the MIDI controller to control the following functiuons:-

  • Rhythm start / stop
  • Reverse Track 1
  • FX Track 1
  • Reverse Track 2
  • FX Track 2
  • Volume Track 1
  • Volume Track 2 
The values for each "Assign" location on the Boss RC-500 are as follows:-

ASSIGN  STATUS SOURCE  MODE    TARGET       T MIN   T-MAX

ASSIGN1  ON     CC#1   MOMENT  RHYTHM PLAY  ---     --- 
ASSIGN2  ON     CC#2   MOMENT  T1 REVERSE   OFF     ON
ASSIGN3  ON     CC#3   MOMENT  T1 FX        OFF     ON
ASSIGN4  ON     CC#4   MOMENT  T1 LEVEL     0       200
ASSIGN5  ON     CC#5   MOMENT  RHYTHM STOP  ---     ---
ASSIGN6  ON     CC#6   MOMENT  T2 REVERSE   OFF     ON
ASSIGN7  ON     CC#7   MOMENT  T2 FX        OFF     ON
ASSIGN8  ON     CC#8   MOMENT  T2 LEVEL     0       200

After a great deal of trial and error, I have managed to get the MIDI controller to run the functionality that I need. However, I am having to route the USB from the MIDI controller to a MIDI host and then use a MIDI out cable from the MIDI host to the MIDI input of the Boss RC-500.

I am aiming to use the Boss RC-500 as part of my live Open Mic performances and now have a fairly good understanding of the functionality. It's a very versatile tool but as with any new piece of equipment, requires a lot of practice and the majority of my time has been spent on acquainting myself with the functionality within Ableton Live.

The Performance

The live performance is scheduled for Wednesday 6th May in the University Studios.

Every live performance will have a different set of dynamics.

How the performance turned out

Performance Planning

My first steps on planning the performance were to ascertain exactly what parts I would play. I was able to practice the parts and evaluate how they gelled together via my Boss RC-500 Looper pedal.

Once I had a fairly set idea of the parts that I would play in my performance, I moved on to replicating the performance in Ableton Live.

There were a number of mistakes as I worked to become more familiar with Ableton Live but my ethos has been that the more practice sessions that I undertake, the more I will be sure of my performance on performance day and I will have a well formulated plan to work to. I can also factor in contingencies for performance day.

I started to film my practice sessions as well as recording them so I had a visual record to refer to which would help me to iron out any errors.

Live Practice session on 9th March 2026


Practice session 2 - 10th March 


I'm working on my timing with regard to getting good synchronisation between clips,  and building up follow actions on a number of clip groups.




After running through a number of live performance practice sessions, I have ascertained that time is going to be tight. Although the performance is 10 minutes, time gets eaten up very quickly, especially if takes have to be re-recorded, so I am working on honing that aspect. The quicker that I get the samples recorded, the more time I will have to manipulate the samples and provide a greater variety of sonic textures.

Practice Session - 16th March


Here is a practice session where I'm trying to address some of these issues.


Practice session in University Studios, 19th March 2026




Project Template

I have created an Ableton Project Template with the following functionality:-

A cue track with input set to "In". The output of this track will be sent to the headphones via an aggregate device.

Audio tracks for the following:
  • Drums
  • Bass
  • Chords
  • Lead
  • Licks
  • Funky Guitar
  • Vocals
There will be audio effects set up on each track, but they will all be initially switched off. By switching them on during the performance, this will lead to sonic variety.

For tracks with more than one clip, follow actions will be set up to route playback from one clip to another.

I have also set up a "Dummy Clips" track. This track will contain the following effects: -
  • Beat Repeater
  • Delay
  • Chorus
  • Phaser / Flanger
  • Grain Delay



Each clip also has a follow action set up on it to route audio to the next effect. 




In addition to this, I have set up a number of envelopes on each dummy clip which allows for further variety. By sending the output of each audio track to toggle between "Main" and "Dummy Clips" I will be able to create a wide range of different sounds which will constantly be changing while I concentrate on other aspects of the performance.



Studio Practice Session - March 26th


At the studio practice session on 26th March, I've had the first opportunity to test my setup in the studio as it will be during the performance.


I recorded the performance in the order that I will be doing it on performance day. I'm paying special attention to ensure that I've got the loop brace commands firmly planted in my mind.


I was struggling to understand why when I practice at home with my Windows setup, I have no issues with recording an exact 4 bar take, but when I work on my Mac, I am invariably having to adjust the loop brace to ensure that each clip starts on bar 1.

A quick A/B comparison revealed that my quantization settings on Windows were set to "1 Bar" whereas on the Mac they were set to "None". By changing the settings on my Mac I am now able to get every clip recorded to start on beat 1 of bar 1.




More Planning

After further experimentation and much deliberation, I have decided to apply Amp sims to each guitar track to reflect what is being played. This will give me greater tonal variety, and also, I will be able to control the Amp settings during the performance via my MIDI controller.


(Amp Sim)



(Track Effects)

One of the other things that I have been looking at to add variety to the performance is to make copies of the clips, then chop up the copies to different lengths and offset some of them. By also incorporating follow actions to these clips I can achieve a number of different variations of the original clip.

Record the performance in this order

I will be recording the clips in Ableton Live in the following order:-

  1. Drums
  2. Bass
  3. Chords (2 variations)
  4. Lead (3 variations)
  5. Licks (2 to 3 variations)
  6. Funky Riff (2 Variations)
  7. Vocals in looper if time

Live Performance Practice - 2nd April




I'm trying to tighten things up and achieve a balanced performance in 10 minutes. Unfortunately, the audio packed in during the performance, but I managed to do a quick reload and recover.

I’m concentrating now on the actual mix. I’ve got all of the parts, but I need to concentrate on balancing the volume of the tracks. Dropping stuff out and bringing other sounds in. It’s quite a daunting task to consider all of that and actually do it in under 10 minutes.

Live Performance Practice - 8th April


Here I'm trying out my existing techniques and adding copied clips that have been chopped up to create further variation.



Live Performance Practice - 9th April

In this rather extreme example, I'm playing with vocal "chops" I've recorded one line of vocals and then copied it multiple times. Each copy I have manipulated in a different way, by changing length, start position, pitch, or a combination of all of these. By then assigning follow actions to all of the clips, I can control their sequence and also get them to play multiple times if required. 



Studio Practice Session - April 15th





Practice session in the University Studios to validate my setup.

Running Order

I think that it's really important to have a recording plan for when I perform live, as some of my earlier practice sessions have taken around 20 minutes. I will be using a 10 minute counter to ensure that my performance meets the 10 minute guideline. 

0:00 - 2:59 - Record Samples
3:00 - 5:59 - Set follow actions and start to apply FX
6:00 - 7:59 - Solo / Mute etc
8:00 - 10:00 - Vocals and pitch madness

I will be setting a timer on my performance so that I can keep a close eye on where I have got to in the performance and try to adhere to it as closely as possible.










Reflection




Overall, I think that this module has been the most enjoyable module of my whole degree course so far.

I love to be creative and look at methods of creating music from different angles and  this module certainly afford me the opportunity to do this.

The listening sessions introduced me to a wide variety of new music and music making techniques, the majority of which I had no knowledge of.

Using Ableton as a clip recording and processing tool has been an absolute inspiration with regard to the creative process. Even the basic versions of Ableton are incredibly Rich and more than adequate for producing a diverse and interesting performance.

There was a fairly steep learning curve but I always find that challenging and interesting and find that this process opens up different ways of thinking and working.

Playing anything live requires a lot of practice, and with the addition of learning new technological aspects, there is a lot to take in, but again practice is the key.


Saturday, 7 March 2026

Signal Flow

 Signal flow for live performance


I will be using the following musical components:

  • Fender Jaguar Guitar
  • Shure SM57 or SM58 Microphone
  • GFX10 Effects pedal
  • Boss RC500 Looper pedal
  • Scarlett Focusrite Audio Interface
  • AKAI APC Key 25 MIDI controller
  • Laptop running Ableton Live
  • Speakers

The diagram above illustrates my initial ideas for signal flow for my live performance. 

My guitar and microphone will be routed to GFX10 effects pedal. The output of the GFX10 is routed to the input of the Boss RC500.  The output of the looper is sent to an input port on a Scarlett Focusrite interface which has outputs to speakers. My laptop is also routed to the Scarlett interface and Ableton Live is configured to route to the Scarlett. The AKAI APC Key 25 is connected via USB to my laptop and as it is an AKAI product, maps automatically to Ableton Live.

After a number of performance rehearsals, I have decided to not use the GFX-10 guitar effects pedal as I want to record clean, non-processed input signals. I will set up AMP sims on the various tracks beforehand and I can then also manipulate them during the performance rather than start with a processed signal. This will allow me to demonstrate more clearly how I am manipulating the input signals.

Refined Signal Flow will be as follows :-



In addition to this, I may well use the AKAI APC-40 as a controller for volume and pan rather than the KEY 25. I will be undertaking compatibility tests during the next scheduled rehearsal session.

I have tried the APC-40 in addition to the APC Key 25, but I am able to control all of the required functionality via the APC Key 25 so will be using that as my sole MIDI controller.



Bibliography

05. Jan Bang: Live Sampling : MTF Labs. (n.d.). https://mtflabs.net/podcast005/ 343 Labs. (2020, February 13). Ableton Live LOOPING EXPLAINE...